Educational Wealth

Write a dialogue between two friends on the use and , misuse of mobile phones.

Abdullah 1 dialogue Sunday, April 28, 2019

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<span style="color: black; font-size: small;">Q.6. Write a dialogue between two friends on
the use and <span class="Bodytext30"><span style="font-weight: normal;">, misuse of mobile phones.</span></span>   <span class="Bodytext30"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(15)</span></span></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-size: small;">

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<span class="Bodytext40">    A:  Asslam-o-Alakum   </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Bodytext2Bold">B:Wa Alakum-Salam! </span><span style="color: black;">1 am
fine and how are you?</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Bodytext40"></span><span class="Bodytext40"></span><span class="Bodytext40"></span><span class="Bodytext40"></span><span class="Bodytext40">

</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Bodytext40"><span style="color: black;">A: Me too. What is time? Actually my wrist-watch is out Of
order.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">B: (Seeing his mobile phone). It is 7.30 p.m.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">A: Have you not your wrist-watch?</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">B: My dear, I have a mobile phone, having many functions.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">A: What functions do you mean?</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">B:It has clock, camera, voice recorder, multimedia and many
more functions.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">A:Oh, I see. But don’t
you think, the excessive usage of mobile phones creates many social  </span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">  </span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">    problems.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">B:Are you kidding?</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">A:No
dear, look! Excessive use of mobile phones in public places creates many social</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"> problems like in attention blindness, caller hegemony, cognitive load and
accidents, etc.  </span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">          -</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">B: You are right, but we
can be careful.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;">A:How can you give this
statement?</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">B:We can use hand-free
at the time of driving.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">A: Both are dangerous
because in both cases, concentration is diverted.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;">(Suddenly, a car
collided against a rickshaw on the road. Actually, the driver of the car was</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"> using hand-free for making call.)</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">(b) (Seeing the accident)
Oh, dear! You were right and I was at fault. Thank you for this </span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">conversation.
It's Ok. But look! It has not this type of abuse. E- waste and cybercrimes are</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"> also the crimes which effect globalization.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Yes, I know that, I
think we must raise the voice against “Mobile Phobia”.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">A: (Being very happy) Yeah, We must be.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">B: Thank you so much.Look! My bus is coming.I am going to my destination.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;">A: Oh yes sure1 you must go, Allah Hafiz.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;">B: Allah Hafiz</span></div>
                    
</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>

Write a dialogue between two friends on the use and , misuse of mobile phones.

Q.6. Write a dialogue between two friends on the use and , misuse of mobile phones. (15) Ans: A: Asslam-o-Alakum ...

The rapeutic value of literature-or-study of literature:an antidote to extremist Behaviour

Abdullah 0 essay Saturday, April 27, 2019

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The rapeutic value of literature-or-study of literature:an antidote to extremist Behaviour<br />
OUTLINE:<br />
1-Introduction<br />
2-Literature is pleasant pastime,any enjoyable companion in all ages.<br />
3-Literature not only pleases us but instruct us also.<br />
4-Literature provides a common platform for discussion and exchange of thoughts.<br />
5-Literature elevates our minds,enables our character.<br />
6-conclusion<br />
Literature is a subject that belongs to the humanities discipline and it means that human beings are given an discipline place in it. Literature gives us a picture of the thoughts feelings and experiences about this world and n life in general. Literature is a criticism of life seen through a temperament; hence the study of literature is a of various temperaments. Life is variegated, its facts and problems are multifarious and a study of literature gives us life freely and abundantly.<br />
Literature is a pleasant pastime, an enjoyable companion in all ages and conditions of health. When we relax in an armchair after the day’s work, a story or a poem soon lulls our fagged brains to refreshing ease and slumber. The ingenuity of man has discovered in literature the talisman that provides him wings to fly.<br />
Life is a bed of thorns. Shelley calls it a dim vale of tears. In reading literature, we find an escape from the fever, the fret and the weariness of this world. Reading books is thus a pleasure, and the best writers are those who please us the most “Literature exists to please - to lighten the burden of liver; to make them for a short while, forget their wows and their sins, their silenced hearts, their disappointed hopes, their grim futures.<br />
Literature not only pleases us but instructs us also. The authors who attain to the eminence of the classics are those who exercise their imagination on the serious problems of life and explain or elucidate  them through fiction. Literature 3 common platform for discussion and exchange of thoughts  and social and political reforms through exposition. Literature elevates our minds and ennobles our character.It is  a criticism of life and its high seriousness serves to moulds our minds. Literature also exists for the specialist,who studies in order to know a people, an age or a<br />

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<span style="color: black;">language Literature is like the air or the ether --the property of
no one people or race. Its universality is the universality of life. Wherever men
live and think, and dream they live </span><span class="Bodytext2Candara"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></span><span style="color: black;">and dream with the whole world. As the Latin poet said </span><span class="Bodytext2Candara"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: normal;">:"I am </span></span><span style="color: black;">a man; nothing human is alien to me.</span></div>

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The rapeutic value of literature-or-study of literature:an antidote to extremist Behaviour

The rapeutic value of literature-or-study of literature:an antidote to extremist Behaviour OUTLINE: 1-Introduction 2-Literature is p...

How to build a democratic pakistan-essay

Abdullah 0 essay Saturday, April 27, 2019

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How to build a democratic   Pakistan</h2>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Outline:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">introduction.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">

</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">  
</span></span><span style="color: black;">(1) The people have the
right to elect their ' representatives who make laws and run the</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">

</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">    government.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    (2)  </span></span><span style="color: black;">Democracy has also got
economic meanings.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> (3) </span></span><span style="color: black;">Democracy is based on
the freedom of human beings.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">    (4 ) Conclusion.</span></span></div>
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</span><br />
Democracy, which has been defined by Abraham lincolin is “The government of the people,<br />by the people and for the people.” It is a form of government in which, ideally, all<br /> the inhabitants of a country have the power to decide what laws they will have and how<br /> their government will be fomM and run. This system is based on the direct approval of<br /> the public. <br />In Pakistan, we see different types of systems. The real misfortune of our country was the <br />death of the Quaid-e- Azam. He succeeded in winning for us a separate country but he <br />could not get enough time to set it at the track of democracy.<br />
The progress of democracy<br /> in Pakistan has been most irregular and unsatisfactory for several different reasons. -We can <br />make Pakistan as a democratic country by adopting the major principles of democracy. <br />Firstly, the successful working of democracy anywhere is possible when the people as a whole, are educated and ' well-informed. When the people of the country are educated they have the right to decide the way and means in which the affair of their country will be conducted. Democracy has become synonymous with freedom. Its citizens are free men and women and they enjoy certain rights and freedom. <br />Secondly, democracy has also got economic meanings. Here it means complete absence of exploitation in any sense. Everybody gets full fruit of his labour. No one is a parasite. There is no concentration of wealth the hands-of the few.<br />
The distribution of wealth flows in the society in a just and fair manner. Thirdly, social and economic democracy must precede political democracy.<br /> Only then democracy can exist in its true spirit, otherwise, not. Free expression of opinion and criticism are the fundamental principles of democrats If there is no social and economic democracy, then political democracy will become only a show business, a farce. <br />Fourthly, Pakistan has a written constitution and thus this state has to be run only in accordance with the constitution. Anything, which violates the constitution is, therefore, void and must be ignored. As a matter of fact, a citizen of a democracy can do whatever he likes provided in doing so he does not have a right to hurt other people or trample upon their rights. <br />In short, if the elected members are the true representatives of the people, democracy! can work successfully in Pakistan. Otherwise, every times the general election will result in disaster.<br />There must be proper checks on our political leaders so that they may not be able to cross their limits.Only this thing can make democracy a successful government in Pakistan<br /></div>

How to build a democratic pakistan-essay

How to build a democratic Pakistan Outline: introduction. (1) The people have the right to elect their ' represe...

Outline-3414:Software engineering-autumn 2018-aiou

Abdullah 0 aiou, autumn 2018, Outline, software engineering Wednesday, April 24, 2019

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<span style="color: red;">Software engineering (3414)</span></h2>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 14.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Course
Outline:</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Unit 1:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Introduction</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Introduction to Software, Role of Software,
Characteristics of Software, Need for Software, Introduction to Software
Engineering</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Software Process, Software Process Models
(Linear Sequential Model, Prototyping Model, RAD Model, Evolutionary Software
Process Models), Difference between FDD Diagrams & UML Diagrams</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Project Management Concept, Software
Management Team, Common Software Management Problems, and Basic Management
Techniques</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Unit 4:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>System Engineering</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></b></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">(Structured approach, Object-Oriented
approach)</span></b></div>
<span style="color: black;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></b></span><span style="color: black;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">

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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Unit 5:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Analysis Concepts and
Principles</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in; tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.75pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Requirements Analysis, Communication
Techniques, Analysis Principles, Software Prototyping, Specification,
Specification Review</span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Unit 6:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Analysis Modeling-I</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in; tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.75pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Elements of the Analysis Model, Data
Modeling, Functional Modeling (DFD), Behavioral Modeling (STD)</span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Unit 7:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Analysis Modeling-II </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in; tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.75pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Control
Flow Model, Control Specification and Process Specification, the Data
Dictionary </span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Unit 8:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Design Concepts and
Principles</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in; tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.75pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Design Concepts, Design Process, Effective
Modular Design, Design Principles for Effective Modularity, Introduction to
Design Model, Web Apps Interface Design.</span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Unit 9:<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">      </span>Software Testing Methods</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in; tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.75pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span>Software Testing Fundamentals, Testing
objectives, Testing principles, Test Case Design, White box testing, Basis Path
testing, Control Structure Testing, Black Box Testing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in; tab-stops: .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.75pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Style1" style="mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; punctuation-wrap: simple; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Activities </span></b></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">/ <b>Practical:</b></span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; punctuation-wrap: simple; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">List down major software problems</span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; punctuation-wrap: simple; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Identify weaknesses & strengths of software
process models </span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; punctuation-wrap: simple; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: -.25in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Propose a case study and select appropriate model. You
may use a mix and match of various models</span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; punctuation-wrap: simple; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Apply project management principles in a project as
case study</span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; punctuation-wrap: simple; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Propose a system and identify its elements</span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; punctuation-wrap: simple; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">6.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>Select a case study and develop requirement specification document</span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; punctuation-wrap: simple; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">7.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>Propose a system and illustrate its functional & behavioral
models</span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; punctuation-wrap: simple; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">8.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span><span style="letter-spacing: -.2pt;">Propose a case study and
develop ER model using industry standard modeling software</span></span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; punctuation-wrap: simple; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">9.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">   </span>How would you achieve coupling & cohesion in your design</span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; punctuation-wrap: simple; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">10.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Develop a test cases for software facility like spell check, file
save, cut/paste</span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.05in; margin-right: .2in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; punctuation-wrap: simple; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: -1.05in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Style1" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.05in; margin-right: .2in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; punctuation-wrap: simple; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: -1.05in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></b></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="Style1" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.05in; margin-right: .2in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-line-break-override: restrictions; punctuation-wrap: simple; text-align: justify; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric ideograph-other; text-indent: -1.05in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="CharacterStyle1"><b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></b></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></b></span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"></span><span style="color: black;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">

</span></b></span></div>
</span></b></span><span style="color: black;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27.0pt; tab-stops: 27.0pt .75in right 5.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.0pt;">
<span style="color: black;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></b></span></div>
</span></b></span><br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;"><br /></span></h2>
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Outline-3414:Software engineering-autumn 2018-aiou

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