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2nd solved assignment 207 aiou spring 2020-Matric English compulsory 

Q:1 In Unit 4, you learnt how to express likes and dislikes............................................................ Answer :
i. What activity (hobby) do you like and what do you dislike?
ii- I like to spend my free time in reading different books and magazines.
    I don't like when people spend all their free time watching TV. They should do something
      creative or productive.
ii. Which game do you like on TV and which do you dislike.
  1. • I love watching football on TV.
  2. • I can't watch golf on TV. It is very boring.
  3. iii. What is your favorite subject and what is not?
  4. • Science is my favorite subject. It is very fascinating!
  5. • I hate doing these huge calculations. I just don't like Math.
  6. iv. Which color in a dress you like and which do you dislike?
  7. • I love this red dress so much. Red is my favorite color.
  8. • This dress doesn't look good in yellow!
  9.  Which car do you like to drive and which you dislike?
  10. • I like to go on a long drive in a convertible Mercedes.
  11. • I don't like to drive an Alto, it is not very spacious.
Q: 2 Read unit 4. Introverts and extroverts are two different t^ always present inhuman nature.
DEFINITION OF INTROVENT
A personality trait, wherein a person, is interested in his own mental self, is called an introvert. Introverts are reserved by nature, as they are preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings. So, they need a lot of personal space. Further, these people feel comfortable and more energized when they are alone. So, they prefer solitary activities to social interaction which includes reading, writing, listening music, and so on. They have their own world of facts, feelings, fantasies, etc.
Many believe that introverts are shy and anti-social, rather they have social fear, and they are active listeners. They do not make friends easily and have few friends, but their friendship is deep rooted. DEFINITION OF EXTROVERT
Extrovert refers to a type of human behavior in which a person loves to be surrounded by and interact with people. They are socially confident and outspoken. The very identity of an extrovert is that they enjoy human interaction.
Extroverts, focus on practical realities rather than inner feelings and opinions, so they get bored in solitude. Hence, they tend to be more social, practical, informal and enthusiastic. Further, their communication skills are excellent. Individuals who possess this type of personality enjoy social gatherings and like to become the center of attraction. They are same in public and private. KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INTROVERT AND EXTROVERT
The difference between introvert and extrovert can be drawn clearly on the following grounds:
•A person who remains isolated, or enjoys the company of few closed ones and keeps himself busy in thinking, is called an introvert. An outgoing and outspoken person who enjoys being around and talking to people is an extrovert.
•By nature, introverts are self-contained and reserved, whereas extroverts are friendly, talkative and gregarious.
•When it comes to speaking, introverts listen more than they speak and in fact they think twice or thrice before speaking. On the other hand, extroverts are completely different; they speak their minds out, in fact they try to find out the reason of something by speaking them.
•The energy of introverts recharges with solitude whereas extrovert's energy recharges with social interactions.
•If we talk about spending time, introverts get rejuvenated when they spend time with themselves and so they avoid social interaction. As against this, extroverts like to spend time with family, friends, etc. and love getting social.
•Introverts seem to be quiet but their minds are loud as well as active. On the contrary, extroverts are outside thinkers, as they can handle any situation by verbally communicating with others.
•Introverts open up to a very few people and hence they prefer two or three close friends. In contrast, extroverts are socially active people whose friend list is very long, as they make friends wherever they go.
•Introverts hate change, as they cannot easily adapt themselves to new situations. As opposed this, extroverts accept the change easily.
•Extroverts are one who can talk with other about themselves, freely. Conversely, introverts openly communicate about themselves with people they know and trust.
•One of the major qualities of introverts is, they can deeply concentrate on anything, while extroverts are easily distracted as they cannot concentrate on anything for a long time.
WHO IS MORE SUCCESSFUL-------- AN INTROVERT OR AN EXTROVERT?
Being an introvert or an extrovert is part of your innate temperament — the way that you gain energy and prefer to interact with the world. Introversion and extroversion are both temperaments, and both are normal and healthy. About 30-50 percent of the population is thought to be introverts.
You are shaped by both your genes and experiences. Research shows that you were likely born an introvert or extrovert, and that preference will stick with you for life. Introverts will probably always have a preference for calm and solitude, while extroverts will thrive in more stimulating environments. However, people change. You have new experiences and learn new things. You grow and stretch as a person. In fact, research shows*|hat people tend to change over their lifetime — and usually for the better. That's because our personalities, not temperaments, grow and develop.
There isn't any hard or fast rule that guarantees success in life. Being an introvert or an extrovert is a personality trait. Some people are very shy but they areSvery successful writers. Similarly people who are active socially might get success as media anchors, it is a matter of your choice of profession and career and ultimately your hard work that determines your success in LIFE.|
Q:3 In Unit 4 you learned about adjectives. Follow th adjectives with the following nouns.
Answer:
  1. A well kept garden 
  2. A trained dog  
  3. A hardworking student
  4. Fond memories
  5. Careless attitude
  6. Disordered brain
  7. A mesmerizing performance
  8. An exotic meal
  9. An interesting magazine
  10. Deep blue eye
Q: 4 Read Unit 5. Suppose you are travelling to Murree, a hill station in Pakistan. Write a short paragraph about Murree hills and the beauty of the scenery.
Answer :
Murree is one of the most visiting hill stations of Pakistan. For those who live downwards to it Murree is like a fantasy city. People from all over the country visit this beautiful hill resort to escape from the sweltering heat. Mountains covered with lush green trees, cold atmosphere, fresh air, beautiful valleys and most importantly clouds on the roads hugging you with full of happiness. Murree town itself, built by the British colonial government soon after it captured this part of then India in 1850. Until 1876, Murree was the summer headquarters of the Punjab local government. Murree is accessible by road from the centre of the Islamabad and Rawalpindi areas.
Murree lies between Kashmir Point and Pindi Point.
 As the names suggest Kashmir point gives a panoramic view of snow laden Himalaya and Pir Panjal ranges in Kashmir while the Pindi point overlooks national capital Islamabad and sister city Rawalpindi. At Pindi Point one can enjoy ride on a Chairlift to three kilometers down to Bansragalli and enjoy a panoramic view of Hazara Mountains as well as Rawalpindi Islamabad. The city of Murree lies in seven kilometer area between these two points.
The most popular area in the hill station is the Mall road spanning over about two kilometer in beautiful settings. In recent years Bhurban and New Murree (Patriata), have also developed as a tourist centre. The whole Murree Galliat region is known throughout South Asia for its scenic beauty and fascinating greenery. Mountains overhung with pines and oaks, bubbling with gurgling springs, crisscrossed by rivulets, dotted with sprawling lawns and orchards overloaded with fruits present spectacle of Paradise on earth.
Q: 5  Read Unit 5. Write a paragraph about your town based on the following information.
Ans:  Rawalpindi is the 4th largest city of Pakistan. It is in Punjab province and located in Pothohar region of Pakistan. Rawalpindi is in the northernmost part of the Punjab province, 275 km (171 mi) to the north­west of Lahore. The total area of the city is approximately 108.8 square kilometers (42.0 sq. mi). It is a twin city with the federal capital, Islamabad. Rawalpindi is the military headquarters of the Pakistan Armed forces.
Inhabitants of Rawalpindi District speak a great variety o^ynjabi includes Pothohari, Majhi, Pahari, shahpuri, Dhani and Kashmiri.As far as the history of RawalpindiJs concerned Rawalpindi has been from thousands of years, it is believed that a distinct culture flourished on this plateau as far in clOOOBC. The nearby town Taxila has Guinness Book of World Record for its world oldest civilization and university.
Life in this city is extremely busy and dynamit. There are offices, schools, universities and shopping centers distributed all over. A big advantage of living here is that you can find all sorts of things at a price much cheaper than you would get in Islamabad. Another plus point is that the traditional, years old food caterers and vendors have maintained their distinct quality and taste even today. The main places are food street, kartar pura, banni chowk and sadder. Along with the food streets there are many parks here in Rawalpindi which enhances the beauty of city including the Ayub National Park, Liaquat Bagh, Nawaz Sharif Park, Jinnah Park, Rumi Park, 502 arlc, triangular Park and Children Park. So for all those foodies, commercial market and college road are the places where you can still grab mouth-watering samosas with chutney, flavorful chaats and the evergreen savour foods pulao!
The education and development sector is on the rise in Rawalpindi. Old^chools have been upgraded whereas new schools with modern equipment and structure have opened up in nearly every corner of the city.
 Rawalpindi 'has the highest literacy rate in Pakistan which shows that the city has better education environment than other cities. < Rawalpindi has both public and private educational institutions. Most educational institutions are gender-based/from primary to university level. The major institutes of Rawalpindi are Arid Agricultural University, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Army medical and Rawalpindi medicaLcolleges, University of Eng. and technology etc.
Rawalpindi has borne many famous international players in different sports which include the world fastest bowler in history of cricket Shoaib Akhtei^ne of the best hockey forward Shakeel Abbasi and other players which represented the national teams on international circuit. The city have many sports venues includes Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, KRL Cricket Stadium, Army Hockey Stadium, Army Football Stadium, Municipal Football Stadium, Jinnah Park.
Over the years, Rawalpindi has had major development in terms of infrastructure and architecture. With the expansion of the city due to developed housing societies, Rawalpindi has undergone a major change. You can now see modern malls flooded with famous brands, beautiful parks, numerous restaurants, food courts, lavish wedding marquees, the metro bus and many other things for the betterment of the people of Rawalpindi.
Q: 6   Read Unit 5. Write Positive, Comparative and Superlative degrees of the following
Answer 6
Positive Degree                         Comparative Degree                                Superlative Degree
Pretty                                                  prettier                                                      prettiest
Narrow                                              narrower                                                    narrowest
Smooth                                              smoother                                                   smoothest
Fair                                                     fairer                                                           fairest
Terrible                                           more terrible                                              most terrible
Expensive                                     more expensive                                          most expensive
Heavy                                                  heavier                                                      heaviest
Light                                                    lighter                                                        lightest
Sweet                                                 sweeter                                                       sweetest
Soft                                                   more soft                                                     most soft
Noun             Pronoun             Verb               Adjective    Adverb        Preposition     Conjunction
Doree                She                 Take                Three                                  To                                  Kincardine        her                  Waited            sitting                                 for
depots                it                     started            down                                  at
Sitting-              it                      took                daily                                                                
London                                              
facility                                              
trip
sunday
Buses
Q:8 In unit 6 you have learnt about formal and informal invitations. Here are a few people who are very close to you. How would you invite them? Write appropriate informal invitations in the given lines. 
Ans:
1. Invite your friend to watch a movie at Cineplex.
Hey Ali, I have two tickets for the evening show at Cineplex. Let's go watch
2. Invite your friend to have dinner with you.
It's been a long time we spent time together. Let's meet at dinner this weekend at my place.
3. Invite your college friend for lunch at the club.
Our club has arranged a lunch for college students tomorrow. It'll be great if you join me there.
4. Invite cousins for a picnic at the park.
The weather is very pleasant, let's all go for a picnic at the park.
5. Invite your teacher at a grand dinner.
Sir, I would like to invite you at the^rand dinner being hosted by old students tomorrow.
Q:9 In unit 6 you learnt to accept of decline an invitation. How would you accept or decline the following invitations: 
Answer 
1. Invitation: Why don't we play a game?
Accept: Yes, that's a very good idea!
Decline: No, I am very tired right now.
2. Invitation: You will come to my house for lunch tomorrow, won't you?
Accept: Yes, I am looking forward to coming to your house.
Decline: No I will not be able to come. I have an office meeting tomorrow.
3. Invitation: I want to offer you a job at my company.
Accept: Thanks a lot Sir; it will be an honor to work at your company.
Decline: Thanks for your offer, but I'm very happy with my present job.
4. Invitation: Let's go catch some butterflies.
Accept: I would love doing that!
Decline: I don't like the idea of catching butterflies.
5. Invitation: Get a membership at my gym.
Accept: Yes I sure will. I want to get in to shape. Decline: No I don't think so. I don't have time.
Q: 10 Read Unit 6 and design an informal invitation card inviting your friends to attend literature festival at your school
                                                   THE LITERARY SOCIETY OF

                                          BOYS SECONDARY HIGH SCHOOL,RWP
                                                  Cordially invite you to attend the
                               The renowned Writer/ Poet Mr. Iftikhar Arif will be the chief guest
                                                      DATE: MAY 3rd 2020
                                            VENUE:BOYS SECONDARY SCHOOL
                                                      BOOKS ARE OUR FIRST LOVE...

                                                  LET'S SHARE THIS LOVE TOGETHER
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