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Solved Assignment # 1    English      FA     Autumn 2021                code:387   aiou                                       Assignment No.l (Units 1-5)

Q.l Read Unit 1 to learn how to express your likes and dislikes and then make 10 sentences (2 each) expressing your likes and dislikes regarding the following. Use a different expression each time. Follow the example. (10)
Example: I enjoy cooking.
I don't like cooking at all.
Shopping
i. Laundry
ii. Vegetables v. Driving v. Winters
Answer:
Shopping: I love shopping. (Like)
My brother avoids shopping in night. (Dislike)
Laundry: Noor do laundry in the sink. (Like)
I don't have time to go the laundry. (Dislike) 

Vegetables: I strongly like eating vegetables. (Like)
My younger brother not quite found of eating vegetables.
(Dislike)
Driving: I enjoy driving on long routes. (Like)
My mother hates driving in mud roads. (Dislike)
Winters: Ali adores winters season. (Like)
I don't like being cold and wet in winter. (Dislike)
Q.2 Look at the cover pages of two books given below. What does each cover page tell you about the book? Writer down five sentences about each guessing the contents each book may have. Read Unit 1, section B for guidance. (15)
Answer:
1. The oxford companion to modern poetry:

i. This book is related to modern poetry written by Jan Hamilton & Jeremy.
ii. Covers experimental as well as traditional poetry.
iii. This book has detailed entries on modern poets writing in English.
iv. This superb reference work book is the ideal companion for students of English literature, Language and creative writing.
v. Also useful for anyone with an interest in modern poetry.
2. Barack Obama the Story
i. This book tells us about Barack Obama, one of president of United States.
ii. It biography of Barack Obama.
iii. The book takes into account the life style and achievement of Barack Obama.
iv. He received Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.
v. He was elected as America's first Black president.
Q.3 Read the following function given in the table and writes an appropriate sentence for each function. Follow the example. Read Unit 2, Section B of your text-book to learn more about it. (15)
For Example: Good evening, I am Dr Shahbaz? (Introduction)

Opinion
Description
Intention
Preference
Probability
Talking about Past
Introduction
Greeting
Expressing
appreciation
Responding
Answer:
1. Opinion: Pakistan will win T20 Cup 2021. Insha'Allah
2. Description: The heavy, pink sofa is placed in the corner.
3. Intention: I will visit my friend Ali house tomorrow.
4. Preference: I love eat chicken then fish.
5. Probability: PTI has much chance to win 2023 election.
6. Talking about past: I remember I had to cancel my holiday due to heavy rain.
7. Introduction: Good Morning, I am IT expert.
8. Greeting: Hello! How are you my friend?
9. Expressing appreciation: I am grateful for your support.
10. Responding: An Ambulance to rush to the scene of an accident after a phone call requesting their service.
Q.4 Read the paragraph given below and underlines the most important words. You must consider whether or not whole meaning of the paragraph could be understood just from the words you have underlined. Read Unit 2, Section C for learn how to do this activity. (15)
He was late. He was always late. Why did time always go so fast? Time always went too fast. He looked at this watch. He looked at the clock on the wall. They both said 6:10. He had to leave in 10 minutes. But first he had to shave. Then he had to brush his teeth. Then he had to get dressed. Shaving took time. Brushing his teeth took time. Getting dressed took
time. But he had only 10 minutes. So he turned off the TV. He turned off the radio, too. He turned off the table lamp. He went into the bathroom. He shaved. He brushed his teeth. He went into his bedroom. He got dressed. He looked at the clock on the wall. They both said 6.25. He had to hurry. He went out to this car. He drove fast. He slowed down at a stop sign. A cop saw him. The cop wrote him a ticket.
"Why didn't you stop at the stop sign?" the cop asked. "But officer, I was in hurry!" The cop gave him the ticket. The cop said, "Leave home earlier next time."

Answer:
He was late. He was always late. Why did time always go so fast? Time always went too fast. He looked at this watch. He looked at the clock on the wall. They both said 6:10. He had to leave in 10 minutes. But first he had to shave. Then he had to brush his teeth. Then he had to get dressed. Shaving took time. Brushing his teeth took time. Getting dressed took time. But he had only 10 minutes. So he turned off the TV. He turned off the radio, too. He turned off the table lamp. He went into the bathroom. He shaved. He brushed his teeth. He went into his bedroom. He got dressed. He looked at the clock on the wall. They both said 6.25. He had to hurry. He went out to this car. He drove fast. He slowed down at a stop sign. A cop saw him. The cop wrote him a ticket.
"Why didn't you stop at the stop sign?" the cop asked. "But officer, I was in hurry!" The cop gave him the ticket. The cop said, "Leave home earlier next time."
Q.5 Rewrite the following statements in the form of instructions. Follow the example study Unit 3 section A for leering how to form instructive sentences. (10)
For Example: drink a glass of milk.
You have got to drink a glass of milk every day in order to be
healthy.
i. Heavy weight lifting is dangerous.
ii. Be careful while driving at night.
iii. Go home before dark
iv. Don't wear wet clothes.
v. Green tea for losing weight.

Answer:
i. Heavy weight lifting is dangerous.
Ans: You must do heavy weight lifting under an expert because it's can dangerous to your health or life.
ii. Be careful while driving at night.
Ans: Due to fatigue and compromised night vision you must be careful while driving at night.
iii. Go home before dark.
Ans: Friend, Go home before it's too dark because your route of home from here is not safe from robbers.
iv. Don't wear wet clothes.
Ans: Due to heavy raining today whether is too cold, for precautions don't wear wet clothes to prevent flu and temperature.
v. Green tea for losing weight.
Ans: Obesity is root cause of all disease, so take green tea regularly to lose your weight.
Q.6 Read the following letter and write a suitable reply to it. For learning how to write letter study Unit 3, section C of your text-book. (15)
House No 42, Street 30 Islamabad
Dear Shan
I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirits.
You will be glad to know my son has graduated from college. We are going to through a party for him this Wednesday on 27th November. The
party will be arranged at my home in Islamabad at 6:30 pm. I have invited all my friends. I hope you will also come and join our celebration party.
Convey my regards to all Al 11h e be st
Maria

Answer:
My Dear Maria,
Assalam-o-Alikum, I was very pleased to hear that your son has graduated now. Really this is a terrific occasion not only for your son also for parents. I will defiantly come and join your celebration party on 27th November on time. Insha'Allah
Lot of prayers and love for you and your family.
                                                                                                                                   Ayesha

Q.7 Read the answers/responses given below. Write appropriate questions using the question words given in the brackets with each sentence. Read Unit 4, Section A for learning how to form questions. (10)
Example: Answer: She is my cousin. (Who)
Question: Who is she?
i. The socks are in the cupboard. (Where)
ii. The ceremony will start at 3'o clock. (When)
iii. They will come for taking class. (Why)
iv. The bag is filled with candies. (What)
v. That is our new neighbor. (Who)

Answer:
i. Answer: The socks are in the cupboard. (Where)
Question: Where are the socks?
ii. Answer: The ceremony will start at 3'o clock. (When)
Question: When will ceremony start?
iii. Answer: They will come for taking class. (Why)
Question: Why they will come?
iv. Answer: The bag is filled with candies. (What)
Question: What filled the bag?
v. Answer: That is our new neighbor. (Who)
Question: Who are they?
Q.8 Recognize the topic sentence, main idea and supporting details in the following text. Unit 4, Section B guides you how to do this. (10)
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge continuous body of seawater - the ocean. It holds 1.35 billion cubic kilometers of water. Nearly half of the ocean is more than 3 kilometers deep. The deepest know point of the ocean in the Marian Trench, 11 kilometers below sea level. The most urgent problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reduction one-use for World Oceans Day for a number of years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather conditions. An increase in carbon dioxide in increasing the acid levels of seawater and putting many marine organisms at risk.
Answer:
Topic Sentence: Climate change and rising sea temperatures
Main Idea: Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on

weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather conditions.

Supporting details: The most urgent problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution.

An increase in carbon dioxide in increasing the acid levels of seawater and putting many marine organisms at risk. Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge continuous body of seawater - the ocean. It holds 1.35 billion cubic kilometers of water. Nearly half of the ocean is more than 3 kilometers deep. The deepest know point of the ocean in the Marian Trench, 11 kilometers below sea level.
Q.9 Write a job application letter for the following job advertisement. Unit 5, Section C deals with job applications. (10)
Advertisement


Answer: 

                                                                                                                 Ravi  Block,

                                                                                                                 Allama Iqbal Town, Lahore.

                                                                                                                 November 25,2021

Project Director
Pak view Housing Scheme
Lahore
Dear Sir,
With reference to your advertisement appeared in The News of 10th January 2016, I would like to apply for the post of Accountant.
I am 34 years old, MBA (Finance) and am working as am Chattered accountant in Deloitte Firm, since 2004. As my family has shifted to Karachi, I am looking for job closer to home. I enclose my Curriculum Vitae and all the necessary documents.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
                                                                                                      You're sincerely, Saad Ali

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