1st Solved assignment 9408 aiou spring 2020-compulsory English

  1st  Solved assignment 9408 aiou spring 2020

Q.l Read pages 1-14 carefully (the content is related to “academic writing” and various types of “essays”) and briefly answer the following questions (in your ow n words).
a. define “academic writing” briefly and comment on how' it is different that other types of writing?
Answer: Academic writing is the style of writing which is mature and professional. This
writing style used in higher educational level. It is used for essays, reports, research papers and presentations.  Because in these writing your point should be constructions, arguable and coherent.
b-How  would you draw your mind map if  you are required to write down a paragraph on “education”?
Answer: A mind map is a graphical way to represent ideas and concepts. It’s a visual  thinking tool that helps structuring information, helping you to better analyze, comprehend, synthesize, recall and generate new ideas.
c. define “argumentative essay”. How it is different than other types of essays?
Answer: Argumentative essay attempts to persuade the reader to the writer’s point of view.
The writer can either be serious or funny,  but always tries to convince the reader of the validity of his or her opinion. The mam difference between argumentative and other types of essay that the writer try to convince its reader and provide information’s and describe its explanations in straight forward manner.
Q.2 Read pages 24-30 carefully (the content is about various parts of an academic essay) and write an academic essay (of about 150 words) on 
                                                               “My Favorite City”.
Answer: I live in Lahore. It is very big city.It’s my birth place too. That’s why it is my favourite city. It's the capital of Punjab. It is famous for gardens and colleges. It’s a historical city. Many historical building are cause of it's glory.It also represnts great Mughal art and old civilizations. One can easily assume two different civilizations in Lahore. One is old Lahore and other is modern Lahore. Old civilization consists in ancient part of Lahore which is called “Walled City”. Modem look of Lahore can be visualized on the Mall road, Anakali, Gulberg, Deffence, Liberty and other busy commercial centers of Lahore. Lahore is a unique city of lively people.
Q.3 Read pages 31-34 carefully (the content is about formal and informal styles of writing) and decide what type of writing style (formal / informal) is used in the following text and how?
Ans:
Aslam is an old chum of mine. We’ve been chummy since school days and that's the best of it. We’d played together, studied, travelled through fields of sugarcane and swum in a nearby lake you know that was our lala-land.
Answer: The paragraph is written in informal style of writing. It shows personnel relation
with the person frequent style and daily routine language.  It is a part of question paper which used in schools and colleges.
Q.4 Read Unit — 2 which is on “ sequence” or “chronological order” (pages 39-72)/ Sequence is a writing technique that writers use to present information in a step by step manner or in a process or in sequence (of story, for example).
SEQUENCE MARKERS (such as first, secondly, subsequently, then, after, finally, at last etc.). You are required to use at least TEN sequence markers in your answer.
Answer: After becoming the best teacher of the university, Dr Umar established his position
as a very hard working teacher. First he published many good quality papers afterwards leaving for the United Kingdom. Then he decided to impress people by another aspect of his professionalism which was achieving excellence in interactive classroom teaching meanwhile by doing this, he now went one step forward and, then, surprised everyone by winning this prestigious award of “best teacher”. At last he has become best teacher of this university to have won this award. In end he has something every good teacher would love to have.
Q.5 Read the text titled as “A Day in the Life of a Nurse” on pages 56-57 carefully. Also read Exercise 9 given on page 58.
Now write down a PARAGRAPH of about 150 words on “A Day in the Life of College Principal”. Follow the use of SEQUENCE MARKERS in your answer.
Answer: Our principal Mr M Farool gets up with the Azaan-e-Fajr. He says his
prayers first of all. Then he goes for morning walk. He gets back his home at sharp 7.00. He has his breakfast and then get ready for college. He reaches college sharp 8.30. He attend assembly and then check attendance and duty register. After that he takes view of time table and other paper work. He takes his meal at 12.30 m break time. After lunch he call daily teacher’s meeting at 2’o’clock he leaves for house. 4’o’clock is tea time with family. He relaxes for some time. In the evening he spends some time with friend. After dinner at 8.00 pm he watches khabamama and then he goes to his bed for sleep.
Q.6 Read the titled as “planting a Tree: A Step by Step Guide” on pages 60-61 carefully. Now draw a flow chart for ‘^Drawing cash from ATM” and write a paragraph on it by
using appropriate SEQUENCE MARKERS.
Answer:
At the beginning, insert your ATM Card in the ATM machine slot. Second, select your language from the language options appearing on the screen. After that, use the keypad to enter your 4 digit ATM Pin number.  Then, in the ATM screen, you will be able to see different types of transaction options such as Deposit, Transfer, and Withdrawal of Money etc. For cash withdrawal, you will have to select Withdrawal Option. After selecting the withdrawal option, the screen will display different account types, select your account type. Now, enter your withdrawal amount. Make sure that you do not enter a withdrawal amount more than the balance in your account. Then, press enter. Later, collect the cash from the lower slot of the machine. At Last, collect the cash; you will get an option of whatever you want a printed receipt of the transaction. If you want a printed receipt, click yes and close the transaction.

 0-7 Read the text titled as “Pollution” on pages 89-91 carefully and complete the following tasks brieflv:
a. Define water pollution.
b. Create a diagram illustrating various types of water pollution.
c. Explain what causes water pollution?
Answer:

 a: Water pollution mean when water mixed with dangerous elements and get
polluted. It occurs when rain water runs off through urban areas and way back to rivers lakes and oceans. stage and atomic waste mixed in it.
b:

c: Water pollution occurs when air polluted and acid rain runs off and ran through urban and worst area. Industrial waste and over population waste.  Sewerage system includes in lakes and canal then all water polluted.
Q.8 Read the text titled as “Types of teachers" on pages 96-98 carefully and answer the following questions briefly: 
a: What are the characters of strict Teachers”
b: How would you define a lenient teacher?
a: Teacher is responsible for molding personality of student, so they tries their ' life so the strictly treat them. It is  best to teach the discipline and cc assumed that initial class student#5perform well under strict teacher, their numbers and grades remain high. Which help them in higher classes.
b. A lenient teacher is easy going and takes things as they come, so they don’t so strict about home work, time not class antiquates. (AIOU Studio9) Student felt easy with the person and class room atmosphere remain well.
Q.9 Read about “Cause and Effect” (as given on pages 107-112) carefully and complete the exercises (given on pages 112-146) in the unit.
Now write down an ESSAY of about 250 words on the causes and effects of “Corruption is a curse”. Follow the use of Cause and Effect relationship in your essay. You can discuss ONE effect of multiple causes and reasons and vice versa (multiple effects of ONE reason)
Answer: Corruption is the worst curse for any institute, department, firm or country. When
an individual takes some sort of profit by unprincipled manner, its known as corruption. Most individual sooner or later or the opposite have discovered themselves dilemma the place one needed to shell out cash as a way to have one thing finished for them sooner. Nevertheless, as a
way to eradicate corruption step one is to cease those who are all time prepared to pay bribes as an alternative of punishing those who are all time prepared to pay bribes as an alternative of punishing those that ask for cash. There is sufficient to help the notion that corruption is a curse that threatens to derail a rustic’s credibility and therefore it ought to cease.
It is clear that corruption is greater than theft, because it influences the choices made by the federal government in the direction of restricted curiosity and away from what’s handy to society. Corruption corrupts and triggers nugatory revenue seize as an alternative of supply of excellent and truthful providers. With corruption, grabbing something illegally could be very potential whereas! the probabilities of being caught are minimal corruption results in dismal efficiency and eventually collapse of organizations.
Our country, Pakistan is the biggest example of corruption curse. Corruption of some evil elements will have to bear by whole nation and its next generations for many upcoming years.

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