1st Assignment 1423 aiou Autumn 2019 Solved Assignments

Compulsory English -(1423)                                             AUTUMN 2019

Course: Compulsory English-I (1423)

Level: Graduation/ B.A (Renamed as Associate Degree 2 Year) Semester: Autumn, 2019

Total Marks: 100                                                                              Pass Marks: 50

ASSIGNMENT No. 1

(Units 1–4)

Q.1   Suppose you want to visit northern areas of Pakistan and you consult a company which offers tourism services. Write ten questions which you will ask its representative to get maximum information about the nature of trip including the details about mode of travelling, duration of stay and cost involved, etc.    (10)

Q.2   Observe your father’s daily activities closely for a few days and then write a brief and concise paragraph about his daily routine. Make use of appropriate cohesive linkers to develop chronological sequence. (10)

Q.3 Write question tags for the following sentences. Notice carefully whether the statement is positive or negative in each case.                                                                                                 (10)

i.       She will visit us this year,........................................................................ ?

ii.      The rate of inflation is increasing day by day,........................................ ?

iii.     My sister takes much interest in her studies,........................................... ?

iv.     She wrote a complaint letter to the ministry of education,....................... ?

v.      The ratio of illiteracy can be decreased,.................................................. ?

vi.     We should not waste our precious time,.................................................. ?

vii.    People of Pakistan must develop civic sense,......................................... ?

viii.   Ali is good at Mathematics,..................................................................... ?

ix.     She could not resolve my issue,.............................................................. ?

x.      They have completed their task skillfully,.............................................. ?

Q.4   Write an informal letter to one of your younger siblings who is staying abroad for higher education. Give him some good pieces of advice which he/ she should follow to project a positive image of Pakistani nation.                                         (20)

Q.5 The following passage contains some highlighted words, guess the meaning of      these words and use them into sentences of your own. Write down summary of the passage as well. (15)

         Earthquakes are the shaking and moving of the ground when energy is released in waves. These waves are called seismic waves.  These waves are similar to ocean waves, which move through water. Seismic waves, however, move through the ground. Most earthquakes are caused by the movement of large sections of the Earth’s crust, called plates. The place where two plates meet is called a fault. Faults look like large cracks in the ground. If the two plates move in different directions, they build up energy at the fault line. When enough energy builds up, the stress on the fault becomes too great and it ruptures. This releases the energy and the ground starts to shake. Earthquakes can also be caused by other natural events, such as landslides and volcanoes. Man-made earthquakes happen because of nuclear testing and mining explosions. first movement of an earthquake, called the main shock, is often followed by smaller ground trembles, called aftershocks. These aftershocks are the plates settling into their new position. Aftershocks can continue for days after the main shock. There are an estimated 500,000 earthquakes around the world each year. Most are so mild they are only recorded on scientific instruments. Only about 100,000 can be felt by humans. Of these, only about 19 a year cause major damage. Major earthquakes in populated areas can cause huge destruction. Buildings collapse, roads and bridges buckle and crack, and electrical and gas lines break and cause fi res. If the earthquake happens in the ocean, it makes a series of huge ocean waves called a tsunami. The tsunami travels until it finally reaches land, where it causes large flooding. Scientists are searching for ways to predict earthquakes. They study the historical patterns of earthquakes and monitor the movement of the plates with seismic equipment. While they cannot predict an exact date of a future earthquake, they have a better understanding of when earthquakes are more likely to happen.

                                                                                                                              

Q.6   Express your agreement as well as disagreement on the following issues. Choose a different expression each time.                                                                              (10)

         i.       Law and order situation is deteriorating day by day.

ii.            Pakistan has made tremendous progress in telecommunication industry.

         iii.     Social media is creating awareness among the masses of Pakistan.

         iv.     Men and women should be given equal employment opportunities.

v.            Democracy is a suitable mode of government in our context.

Q.7   Look at the front covers given below and make five predictions about the contents of each of the two books.                                                                                       (10)

                              

        

Q.8   Write a narrative paragraph about an unforgettable incident from your life.  Give a catchy title to your paragraph and begin it with an impressive topic sentence. Make sure that your paragraph is both cohesive and coherent.                      (15)

 

                                 ASSIGNMENT # 1  

Q#1  Suppose you want to visit northern of Pakistan and you consult a company which offers tourism service  .................involved,etc

Ans:

1- Which areas are including in your tourist package.?
2- How many famous places we will visit.?
3- What is the cost of this travel?
4- What about the places we will stay at?
5- Are meals are including in this package?
6- Will your management allow us to visits markets &bazaars?
7- How many days will spend in traveling?
8- How many days will spend in traveling?
9- Where is your pick up point?

Q#2 Observe your father's daily activities closely.............................sequence.

Ans: My father is a disciplined person.He has a strict schedule of his daily routine and he follows it.He gets up early in the morning and takes a way of mosque to say his prayer.After prayers he comes back to home and get ready for morning walk .During this session he does light exercise .At sharp 7:00 am he comes back at home.
He takes his breakfast he gets ready for office and leave for office at 8:30 .In office he he gets busy in his work.He comes back home at 4:00 pm to its text time.He takes tea with family.Then he takes some rest.
Afterwards he watches TV at 8 of clock. we take our dinner together.After dinner he goes out for for walk and see friends.At 10:00 pm .Finally he goes into bed for sleep.

Q: 3 Write question tags................................each case

Ans:

1-Will she not?
2- Isn't true?
3-Isn't she interested.
4-She wrote or not.
5- It is not possible?
6- Should we waste time?
7- Do we not need of it?
8- Is all not good at Mathematics
9-Could she revolve the issue.
10- Have not they completed their task skillfully.

Q:4  Write an informal letter.............................Pakistani nation.

Ans: For answer click on this link
                       

Write a letter to your brother or sister advice .......image of Pakistan while staying abroad.

Q:5 The following passage contains.........................passage at well

Ans:
       WORDS                   MEANING                                            SENTENCES
   Earth quacks            A sudden violent shaking               Japan is the land of Earthquakes.
                                   of the ground
                                                                                                 
   Ruptures                   breach or disturb                            His leg badly ruptures due to accidents.
   volcanoes                 a mountain having a crater             Huge building can not able to stand
                                    through  which lava have been       against volcanoe
                                    erupted .                                
   Destruction              The state or fact of being                 Floods often become cause of huge
                                    destroyed.                                        destruction 
   Collapse                   (of a structure) suddenly fall           Huge buildings collapse in sudden
                                     down or give way.                          due to bomb blast.
   Predict                      say or estimate that (a                     The weather Raider predicts for heavy rain.
                                     specified thing) will happen
                                     in the future
Summary
When earth shake and move due to some reason then earth quack comes.These are sesamic waves which move through earth.Faults are the large cracks in the earth.Faults are the place in earth where two plates of earth meet.If plates move in opposite side then energy release from faults and it rupture.Some time man test nuclear weapons .In this case large stones fall and fall .Then comes after shocks alsoEach year there are about 500,000 earth quack.In populated areas it cause huge destructions.Scientists are trying to predict its cause but still are not succesful.

Q: 6  Express your agreement.....................each time

Ans:
1-Law and order situation is deteriorating day by day
2-Pakistan has made tremendous progress in telecommunication industry.
3-Social media is creating awareness among the masses of Pakistan.
4-Men and women are more efficient in some fields than men.
5-I am not agree ,some corrupt elements of our society persuading us towards martial law
Ans:
1- Unfortunality its true but it will be overcome.
2- Absolutely,It is due to new technologies follow up.
3-I don't think so;most of the NEWS is fake in it.
4- Definitely even women are more efficient in some fields than men.
5- I am not agree,some corrupt elements of our society persuading us toward martial law.

Q: 7                                 ..............................

Ans:
a) How to study smart:
      a- Review often
      b- Understanding is the key of smart study
      c- Use different material
      d- Practice as mental and contemplative prayers.
      e- Marking daily rituals
b) Prayers of personal devotion
a: personal
b: Prayers are the central part of daily life.
c: Practice as mental and contemplative prayers.
d:  Marking daily rituals

Q: 8 Write a narrative paragraph about an unforgettable incident from your life............

Ans:   for answer click on this link: unforgettable incident of my life

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